docker: added home assistant
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2025-07-18 19:15:13 +03:00
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commit 12f6a7343e
3 changed files with 83 additions and 73 deletions

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Homeserver Notes
================
# Future Plan
- Add authentication frontend like Authentik which will handle the authentication
- Add Nextcloud
- Add Gitea
# Homeserver Notes
# List of Service Running on Homeserver
- Adguard
- Plex
- Sonarr
- Radarr
- qbittorrent
- Portainer
- Jackett
- Jellyfin
- Wireguard
- Plex
- Home Assistant
# List of Basic CLI tools installed on server
@ -32,7 +18,6 @@ Homeserver Notes
- apt-transport-https
- htop
# Firewall Rules (Currently Disabled)
I am using ufw to set different firewall rules. As I go I will update the rules
@ -71,16 +56,14 @@ processor, we have HW transcoding. Here is the process to enable it:
```
# Traefik Reverse proxy
- Traefik is modern HTTP reverse proxy and load balancerthat can be used to route
traffic to different internal containers or ports based on subdomain name.
- In addition to that It can also automatically handle SSL certificate genertion
and renewal for HTTPS automatically handle SSL certificate genertion
and renewal for HTTPS.
- Traefik is modern HTTP reverse proxy and load balancerthat can be used to route
traffic to different internal containers or ports based on subdomain name.
- In addition to that It can also automatically handle SSL certificate genertion
and renewal for HTTPS automatically handle SSL certificate genertion
and renewal for HTTPS.
## Configuration
@ -90,6 +73,7 @@ the ownership of the domain by adding specific DNS records.
To do that with cloudflare, I have created a new API token with name _CF_DNS_API_TOKEN_
and saved it as docker secret under ~/docker/secrets directory
```
# To save the appdata for traefik3, created the following folders
mkdir -p ~/docker/appdata/traefik3/acme
@ -103,7 +87,9 @@ chmod 600 acme.json # without 600, Traefik will not start
touch traefik.log
touch access.log
```
After creating the Docker Compose file, add these TLS options like this:
```
# Under DOCKERDIR/appdata/traefik3/rules/udms/tls-opts.yml
tls:
@ -126,7 +112,9 @@ tls:
- CurveP384
sniStrict: true
```
Add the middleware Basic Auth:
```
# Under DOCKERDIR/appdata/traefik3/rules/udms/middlewares-basic-auth.yml
http:
@ -139,7 +127,9 @@ http:
realm: "Traefik 3 Basic Auth"
```
Add middleware rate limited to prevent DDoS attack
```
# Under DOCKERDIR/appdata/traefik3/rules/udms/middlewares-rate-limit.yaml
http:
@ -149,7 +139,9 @@ http:
average: 100
burst: 50
```
Add secure headers middleware
```
# Under DOCKERDIR/appdata/traefik3/rules/udms/middlewares-secure-headers.yaml
http:
@ -186,61 +178,66 @@ Create a default Bridge network for the Traefik
In order for qbittorrent container to use the wireguard VPN tunnel
wireguard container has been added to the qbittorrent docker compose
file.
- qbittorrent container depends on the wireguard container. If
wireguard container is down, qbittorrent network will not work.
- Since, qbittorrent is using the wireguard container, port 9500
has been forwared to the host 9500 port from the wireguard container
- qbittorrent container depends on the wireguard container. If
wireguard container is down, qbittorrent network will not work.
- qbittorrent is using wireguard network interface. So, to access
the qbittorrent GUI, iptables rules had to be setup. Also, when the pc restarts
the wireguard container IP might change.
- Since, qbittorrent is using the wireguard container, port 9500
has been forwared to the host 9500 port from the wireguard container
```
# Forward traffic coming to port 9500 on the host to port 9500 on the WireGuard container
sudo iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 9500 -j DNAT --to-destination 172.18.0.6:9500
- qbittorrent is using wireguard network interface. So, to access
the qbittorrent GUI, iptables rules had to be setup. Also, when the pc restarts
the wireguard container IP might change.
# Forward traffic from the WireGuard container back to the host's port 9500
sudo iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -p tcp -d 172.18.0.6 --dport 9500 -j MASQUERADE
```
- We can check the host ip geolocation by the following command. In that way
we can verify VPN is working.
```
docker exec -it qbittorrent curl ipinfo.io
```
# Forward traffic coming to port 9500 on the host to port 9500 on the WireGuard container
sudo iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 9500 -j DNAT --to-destination 172.18.0.6:9500
{
"ip": "1.2.3.4",
"hostname": "1.2.3.4.in-addr.arpa",
"city": "Amsterdam",
"region": "North Holland",
"country": "NL",
"loc": "55.3740,41.8897",
"org": "Some Company",
"postal": "1234",
"timezone": "Europe/Amsterdam",
"readme": "https://ipinfo.io/missingauth"
}
```
- We can check the wireguard VPN connection status with the following command
```
docker exec -it wireguard wg
# Forward traffic from the WireGuard container back to the host's port 9500
sudo iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -p tcp -d 172.18.0.6 --dport 9500 -j MASQUERADE
```
interface: wg0
public key: <public key>
private key: (hidden)
listening port: 56791
fwmark: 0xca6c
- We can check the host ip geolocation by the following command. In that way
we can verify VPN is working.
peer: <public key>
preshared key: (hidden)
endpoint: <ip>:51820
allowed ips: 0.0.0.0/0, ::/0
latest handshake: 1 minute, 47 seconds ago
transfer: 12.69 MiB received, 822.64 KiB sent
persistent keepalive: every 15 seconds
```
```
docker exec -it qbittorrent curl ipinfo.io
{
"ip": "1.2.3.4",
"hostname": "1.2.3.4.in-addr.arpa",
"city": "Amsterdam",
"region": "North Holland",
"country": "NL",
"loc": "55.3740,41.8897",
"org": "Some Company",
"postal": "1234",
"timezone": "Europe/Amsterdam",
"readme": "https://ipinfo.io/missingauth"
}
```
- We can check the wireguard VPN connection status with the following command
```
docker exec -it wireguard wg
interface: wg0
public key: <public key>
private key: (hidden)
listening port: 56791
fwmark: 0xca6c
peer: <public key>
preshared key: (hidden)
endpoint: <ip>:51820
allowed ips: 0.0.0.0/0, ::/0
latest handshake: 1 minute, 47 seconds ago
transfer: 12.69 MiB received, 822.64 KiB sent
persistent keepalive: every 15 seconds
```
# FAQ
1. How to get the plex claim?
-> Go the the url and login: https://www.plex.tv/claim/
-> Go the the url and login: https://www.plex.tv/claim/

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docker/homeassistant.yaml Normal file
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services:
homeassistant:
container_name: homeassistant
image: ghcr.io/home-assistant/home-assistant:stable
restart: unless-stopped
network_mode: host
privileged: true
volumes:
- ${DOCKERDIR}/appdata/homeassistant:/config
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
# devices:
# - /dev/serial/by-id/usb-Silicon_Labs_CP2102_USB_to_UART_Bridge_Controller_<ID>

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@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ apt_packages:
- curl
- vim
- htop
- nfs-common
# Kubernetes k0sctl configuration vars
master1_ip: "192.168.1.151"